Put people in order from clues, then answer a question.
OftenIn many papers, especially GL AssessmentAbout 35 seconds a question in the test
The big idea
Logic questions give a few clues, such as “Ada is taller than Ben”. Write the names in a line from tallest to shortest as you read each clue, then answer the question from your line.
Tips that save marks
Turn “shorter than” round: “Ben is shorter than Ada” means Ada is taller than Ben.
Draw a quick line or ladder: it is faster than keeping it in your head.
Check the question: tallest, shortest or second tallest?
Now try five
Try each one before you look at the answer: answering from memory is what makes it stick. Tap an option to check it. Most children get three or four right at first; five out of five means move on to the next topic.
Question 1Aim for about 35 seconds
Read the clues. Who is the oldest?
Ben is older than Hal.
Ben is younger than Esme.
Gita is younger than Cara.
Gita is older than Esme.
Show the worked answer
Answer: A, Cara
How to work it out
Put the clues in order from oldest to youngest: Cara, Gita, Esme, Ben, Hal.
Who is the oldest: Cara.
Why the other options are wrong
B (Esme): Esme is in position 3 from the oldest.
C (Gita): Gita is in position 2 from the oldest.
D (Ben): Ben is in position 4 from the oldest.
E (Hal): Hal is the youngest.
Question 2Aim for about 35 seconds
Read the clues. Who is the oldest?
Cara is older than Gita.
Hal is older than Finn.
Finn is older than Esme.
Hal is younger than Gita.
Show the worked answer
Answer: D, Cara
How to work it out
Put the clues in order from oldest to youngest: Cara, Gita, Hal, Finn, Esme.
Who is the oldest: Cara.
Why the other options are wrong
A (Esme): Esme is the youngest.
B (Finn): Finn is in position 4 from the oldest.
C (Hal): Hal is in position 3 from the oldest.
E (Gita): Gita is in position 2 from the oldest.
Question 3Aim for about 35 seconds
Read the clues. Who is the fastest?
Esme is slower than Ada.
Esme is faster than Cara.
Finn is slower than Cara.
Dev is slower than Finn.
Show the worked answer
Answer: B, Ada
How to work it out
Put the clues in order from fastest to slowest: Ada, Esme, Cara, Finn, Dev.
Who is the fastest: Ada.
Why the other options are wrong
A (Cara): Cara is in position 3 from the fastest.
C (Esme): Esme is in position 2 from the fastest.
D (Dev): Dev is the slowest.
E (Finn): Finn is in position 4 from the fastest.
Question 4Aim for about 35 seconds
Read the clues. Who is the second oldest?
Hal is older than Ben.
Dev is older than Ada.
Finn is older than Dev.
Hal is younger than Ada.
Show the worked answer
Answer: B, Dev
How to work it out
Put the clues in order from oldest to youngest: Finn, Dev, Ada, Hal, Ben.
Who is the second oldest: Dev.
Why the other options are wrong
A (Finn): Finn is the oldest.
C (Hal): Hal is in position 4 from the oldest.
D (Ben): Ben is the youngest.
E (Ada): Ada is in position 3 from the oldest.
Question 5Aim for about 35 seconds
Read the clues. Who is the slowest?
Dev is faster than Gita.
Gita is faster than Esme.
Ada is slower than Ben.
Ada is faster than Dev.
Show the worked answer
Answer: A, Esme
How to work it out
Put the clues in order from fastest to slowest: Ben, Ada, Dev, Gita, Esme.
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