Grammar & word classes: the 11 Plus question types

Nouns to conjunctions, homophones, tense agreement.

About 45 seconds a question in the testTry five with worked answers

Every question here is written by Prism in the style of the tests. None is copied from a real paper, and a fresh one is drawn each time a child practises.

From foundation to exam standard

Two questions at each level. Tap an option to check it.

Foundation where a child in Year 3 or 4 starts

Question 1Aim for about 45 seconds

In this sentence, what word class is “red”?

The small puppy chased a red ball.

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, adjective

How to work it out

  1. “red” is an adjective.
  2. Adjectives describe nouns.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (verb): “red” is not a verb: verbs show actions or states, but here it describes a noun.
  • B (adverb): “red” is not an adverb: adverbs say how, when or where something happens, but here it describes a noun.
  • D (noun): “red” is not a noun: nouns name people, places and things, but here it describes a noun.
Question 2Aim for about 45 seconds

Which word correctly completes the sentence?

Put the box over ___.

Show the worked answer

Answer: A, there

How to work it out

  1. “there” is correct here.
  2. “There” is a place.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B (their): “their” shows that something belongs to them, but this gap needs “there”, which points to a place.
  • C (they're): “they're” is short for “they are”, but this gap needs “there”, which points to a place.

Standard the 11 Plus standard, Year 5

Question 3Aim for about 45 seconds

Which word correctly completes the sentence?

Did the rain ___ the match?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, affect

How to work it out

  1. “affect” is correct here.
  2. “Affect” is usually a verb (to influence).

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (effect): “effect” is a noun meaning a result, but this gap needs “affect”, which is a verb meaning to change something.
Question 4Aim for about 45 seconds

Which word correctly completes the sentence?

The children left ___ coats in the hall.

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, their

How to work it out

  1. “their” is correct here.
  2. “Their” shows belonging.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (they're): “they're” is short for “they are”, but this gap needs “their”, which shows that something belongs to them.
  • B (there): “there” points to a place, but this gap needs “their”, which shows that something belongs to them.

Exam standard what the papers ask in Year 6

Question 5Aim for about 45 seconds

Which word best completes the sentence?

There were _____ people at the concert than last year.

Show the worked answer

Answer: A, fewer

How to work it out

“fewer” is the word that fits: There were fewer people at the concert than last year.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B (fewest): “Fewest” compares three or more; “than” compares two.
  • C (lesser): “Lesser” means smaller in importance.
  • D (little): “Little” is for amounts, and does not compare.
  • E (less): “Less” is for amounts you cannot count; people can be counted.
Question 6Aim for about 45 seconds

Which word best completes the sentence?

The book was written _____ a famous author.

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, by

How to work it out

“by” is the word that fits: The book was written by a famous author.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (bye): “Bye” is short for goodbye.
  • C (from): “From” shows where something came from, but the person who did the writing follows “by”.
  • D (buy): “Buy” means to pay for something.
  • E (with): “With” says what was used, like a pen, not who wrote the book. The author follows “by”.

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