Number series: the 11 Plus question types

Interleaved and alternating number patterns.

About 35 seconds a question in the testTry five with worked answers

Every question here is written by Prism in the style of the tests. None is copied from a real paper, and a fresh one is drawn each time a child practises.

From foundation to exam standard

Two questions at each level. Tap an option to check it.

Foundation where a child in Year 3 or 4 starts

Question 1Aim for about 35 seconds

Which number comes next in the series?

11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, ?

Show the worked answer

Answer: D, 35

How to work it out

Add 4 each time.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (34): This adds 3, but the step is 4.
  • B (39): This adds 4 twice. Only one more step is needed.
  • C (27): This goes down, but the numbers are going up.
  • E (36): This adds 5, but the step is 4.
Question 2Aim for about 35 seconds

Which number comes next in the series?

4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, ?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, 16

How to work it out

Add 2 each time.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (18): This adds 2 twice. Only one more step is needed.
  • C (12): This goes down, but the numbers are going up.
  • D (17): This adds 3, but the step is 2.
  • E (15): This adds 1, but the step is 2.

Standard the 11 Plus standard, Year 5

Question 3Aim for about 35 seconds

Find the next number in this series.

9, 40, 12, 36, 15, 32, ?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, 18

How to work it out

  1. Two series take turns: 9, 12, 15 (add 3) and 40, 36, 32 (take away 4).
  2. The next number continues the first: 18.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (28): This is the next number of the other series (take away 4 from 32), but it is the turn of the series that goes up by 3, from 15.
  • B (21): Adds 3 twice to 15. Only one step of 3 is needed to get from 15 to the next number of this series.
  • D (19): 19 is 1 too big. The series that goes up by 3 reaches 15 and then 18: add exactly 3 to 15.
  • E (8): 8 is 10 too small. The series that goes up by 3 reaches 15 and then 18: add exactly 3 to 15.
Question 4Aim for about 35 seconds

Find the next number in this series.

20, 38, 28, 33, 36, 28, ?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, 44

How to work it out

  1. Two series take turns: 20, 28, 36 (add 8) and 38, 33, 28 (take away 5).
  2. The next number continues the first: 44.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (88): 88 is 44 too big. The series that goes up by 8 reaches 36 and then 44: add exactly 8 to 36.
  • C (54): 54 is 10 too big. The series that goes up by 8 reaches 36 and then 44: add exactly 8 to 36.
  • D (23): This is the next number of the other series (take away 5 from 28), but it is the turn of the series that goes up by 8, from 36.
  • E (52): Adds 8 twice to 36. Only one step of 8 is needed to get from 36 to the next number of this series.

Exam standard what the papers ask in Year 6

Question 5Aim for about 35 seconds

Which number comes next in the series?

1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

Show the worked answer

Answer: E, 243

How to work it out

Multiply by 3 each time.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (135): This adds the last gap again, but the gaps are growing: each number is multiplied by 3.
  • B (324): This adds the last two numbers, which does not fit the series.
  • C (162): This doubles, but each number is three times the one before.
  • D (729): This multiplies by 3 twice. Only one more step is needed.
Question 6Aim for about 35 seconds

Which number comes next in the series?

1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ?

Show the worked answer

Answer: D, 49

How to work it out

  1. These are square numbers: 1×1, 2×2, and so on.
  2. Next is 7×7.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (64): This is the square after next.
  • B (47): This adds 11 again, but the gap grows by 2 each time.
  • C (14): This doubles 7 instead of squaring it.
  • E (48): This grows the gap by 1, but square numbers grow their gaps by 2.

More verbal reasoning

All verbal reasoning question types · Every subject

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