Place value & rounding: the 11 Plus question types

Digits, columns, rounding and ×/÷ by 10, 100, 1000.

About 60 seconds a question in the testTry five with worked answers

Every question here is written by Prism in the style of the tests. None is copied from a real paper, and a fresh one is drawn each time a child practises.

From foundation to exam standard

Two questions at each level. Tap an option to check it.

Foundation where a child in Year 3 or 4 starts

Question 1Aim for about 60 seconds

Round 4,022 to the nearest 100.

Show the worked answer

Answer: E, 4,000

How to work it out

  1. Look at the digit to the right of the 100s column.
  2. 5 or more rounds up, less rounds down.
  3. 4,022 rounds to 4,000.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (4,001): This is 1 more than the correct answer, so the last step of the working is out by one.
  • B (2,000): This is half the correct answer, 4,000. Check whether you halved when you should not have.
  • C (4,010): This is 10 more than the correct answer, so the tens column is out. Recheck the working.
  • D (4,100): Rounded up to 4,100, but the digit to the right is less than 5, so it rounds down.
Question 2Aim for about 60 seconds

Musa's old printer prints 0.791 pages a minute on average. A new printer is 100 times faster. How many pages a minute does the new printer print?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, 79.1

How to work it out

Multiplying by 100 moves every digit 2 places to the left: 0.791 × 100 = 79.1.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (0.00791): This divides by 100; faster means more pages, so multiply.
  • B (7.91): The digits moved one place too few.
  • D (791): The digits moved one place too many.
  • E (100.791): This adds 100 instead of multiplying.

Standard the 11 Plus standard, Year 5

Question 3Aim for about 60 seconds

Work out 5.9 × 10.

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, 59

How to work it out

Multiplying by 10 moves every digit 1 place to the left: 5.9 × 10 = 59.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (69): This is 10 more than the correct answer, so the tens column is out. Recheck the working.
  • C (590): This is 5.9 × 100: the digits moved one place too many.
  • D (6): This is 5.9 × 1, so the digits moved too few places; you need × 10.
  • E (1): This is 5.9 × 0.1, which moves the digits far too few places.
Question 4Aim for about 60 seconds

Work out 304.4 × 10.

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, 3,044

How to work it out

Multiplying by 10 moves every digit 1 place to the left: 304.4 × 10 = 3044.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (3,045): This is 1 more than the correct answer, so the last step of the working is out by one.
  • B (30,440): This is 304.4 × 100: the digits moved one place too many.
  • D (30): This is 304.4 × 0.1, which moves the digits far too few places.
  • E (304): This is 304.4 × 1, so the digits moved too few places; you need × 10.

Exam standard what the papers ask in Year 6

Question 5Aim for about 60 seconds

Round 8.799 to 2 decimal places.

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, 8.80

How to work it out

  1. Keep 2 digits after the point and look at the next one: 5 or more rounds up.
  2. 8.799 becomes 8.80.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (8.79): Cut off after 2 decimal places, but the next digit is 5 or more, so it rounds up.
  • C (8.70): This is 0.10 less than the correct answer. No common slip leads to it, so recheck the working.
  • D (8.81): This is 0.01 more than the correct answer. No common slip leads to it, so recheck the working.
  • E (17.60): This is double the correct answer, 8.80. Check whether you doubled when you should not have.
Question 6Aim for about 60 seconds

At night the temperature was -3°C. By midday it was 7°C. How many degrees did it rise?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, 10°C

How to work it out

From -3°C up to 0°C is 3 degrees, then up to 7°C is 7 more: 3 + 7 = 10 degrees.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (7°C): This is the midday temperature itself, not the rise from -3°C.
  • B (3°C): This only counts from -3°C up to 0°C; the rise carries on up to 7°C.
  • D (9°C): This is 1°C less than the correct answer, so the last step of the working is out by one.
  • E (4°C): This is the difference between 3 and 7. The rise crosses 0°C, so add them.

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