Shape, area & angles: the 11 Plus question types

Area, perimeter, compound shapes and angle facts.

About 60 seconds a question in the testTry five with worked answers

Every question here is written by Prism in the style of the tests. None is copied from a real paper, and a fresh one is drawn each time a child practises.

From foundation to exam standard

Two questions at each level. Tap an option to check it.

Foundation where a child in Year 3 or 4 starts

Question 1Aim for about 60 seconds

How many sides do 5 triangles have altogether?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, 15

How to work it out

A triangle has 3 sides, so 5 of them have 5 × 3 = 15.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (10): This uses 2 sides for each triangle; it has 3.
  • B (14): This is 1 less than the correct answer, so the last step of the working is out by one.
  • D (20): This uses 4 sides for each triangle; it has 3.
  • E (8): This adds 5 + 3; the sides of 5 shapes need 5 × 3.
Question 2Aim for about 60 seconds

A rectangle is 12 cm long and 3 cm wide. What is its perimeter?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, 30 cm

How to work it out

Perimeter is the distance all the way round: 12 + 3 + 12 + 3 = 30 cm.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (36 cm): This is the area, 12 × 3. Perimeter is the distance all the way round.
  • C (27 cm): This has two lengths but only one width; one width of 3 cm is missing.
  • D (15 cm): This is one length plus one width; the perimeter has two of each.
  • E (29 cm): This is 1 cm less than the correct answer, so the last step of the working is out by one.

Standard the 11 Plus standard, Year 5

Question 3Aim for about 60 seconds

A, B and C are three corners of a rectangle. What are the coordinates of the fourth corner, D?

1122334455667788xy0ABC
Show the worked answer

Answer: E, (3, 7)

How to work it out

  1. D is above A and level with C.
  2. So it has A's x-coordinate (3) and C's y-coordinate (7): (3, 7).

Why the other options are wrong

  • A ((5, 11)): This carries on past C instead of finding the missing corner.
  • B ((7, 3)): The numbers are the wrong way round: x comes first.
  • C ((3, 5)): This uses the width for the height; the sides of a rectangle can differ.
  • D ((7, 7)): Check which corner is missing: it must be above A.
Question 4Aim for about 60 seconds

A regular pentagon has a perimeter of 65 cm. How long is each side?

Show the worked answer

Answer: D, 13 cm

How to work it out

A regular pentagon has 5 equal sides: 65 ÷ 5 = 13 cm.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (14 cm): This is one more than 65 ÷ 5.
  • B (16 cm): This divides by 4, as for a square, but a regular pentagon has 5 sides.
  • C (26 cm): This is double the side length; divide 65 by the 5 sides.
  • E (7 cm): This is half the correct answer, 13 cm. Check whether you halved when you should not have.

Exam standard what the papers ask in Year 6

Question 5Aim for about 60 seconds

An L-shape is made by cutting a 4 cm × 3 cm rectangle from the corner of a 10 cm × 11 cm rectangle. What is the area of the L-shape?

Show the worked answer

Answer: D, 98 cm²

How to work it out

  1. Whole rectangle: 10 × 11 = 110 cm².
  2. Cut-out: 4 × 3 = 12 cm².
  3. Take it away: 110 − 12 = 98 cm².

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (42 cm²): This is the perimeter of the large rectangle, not the area of the L-shape.
  • B (49 cm²): This is half the correct answer, 98 cm². Check whether you halved when you should not have.
  • C (110 cm²): This is the whole large rectangle; the cut-out has not been taken away.
  • E (122 cm²): This adds the cut-out (12 cm²) instead of taking it away.
Question 6Aim for about 60 seconds

What are the coordinates of point D?

−5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xyDCA
Show the worked answer

Answer: D, (5, −4)

How to work it out

  1. Go along the x-axis first, then up or down the y-axis ("along the corridor, then up the stairs").
  2. D is 5 along and −4 down: (5, −4).

Why the other options are wrong

  • A ((−5, −4)): The sign of the x-coordinate is wrong: left of the y-axis is negative.
  • B ((−4, 5)): The numbers are the wrong way round: the x-coordinate (along) always comes first.
  • C ((5, −5)): One square out going up: count from zero.
  • E ((6, −4)): One square too far along: count from zero.

More maths

All maths question types · Every subject

Find out which of these your child already has

Prism starts with a free assessment across maths, English, verbal and non-verbal reasoning, then builds a weekly plan for your target schools. Parents follow progress free.

Start the free assessment