Vocabulary: the 11 Plus question types

Word meanings and ambitious vocabulary.

About 45 seconds a question in the testTry five with worked answers

Every question here is written by Prism in the style of the tests. None is copied from a real paper, and a fresh one is drawn each time a child practises.

From foundation to exam standard

Two questions at each level. Tap an option to check it.

Foundation where a child in Year 3 or 4 starts

Question 1Aim for about 45 seconds

What does the word “lure” mean?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, to tempt someone to a place or action

How to work it out

  1. “Lure” (verb) means to tempt someone to a place or action.
  2. For example: The smell of baking lured us into the kitchen.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (to work out from clues): That is what “infer” means, an unrelated word. “lure” means to tempt someone to a place or action.
  • B (to have a strong wish to achieve something): That is what “aspire” means, an unrelated word. “lure” means to tempt someone to a place or action.
  • D (to take hold of suddenly): That is what “grab” means, an unrelated word. “lure” means to tempt someone to a place or action.
Question 2Aim for about 45 seconds

What does the word “dapper” mean?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, neat and smart in appearance

How to work it out

  1. “Dapper” (adjective) means neat and smart in appearance.
  2. For example: The dapper gentleman wore a spotted bow tie.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (wanting very much to do something): That is what “eager” means, an unrelated word. “dapper” means neat and smart in appearance.
  • C (rich and luxurious): That is what “opulent” means, an unrelated word. “dapper” means neat and smart in appearance.
  • D (not strict in punishing people): That is what “lenient” means, an unrelated word. “dapper” means neat and smart in appearance.

Standard the 11 Plus standard, Year 5

Question 3Aim for about 45 seconds

What does the word “stifle” mean?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, to hold back; or make it hard to breathe

How to work it out

  1. “Stifle” (verb) means to hold back; or make it hard to breathe.
  2. For example: She stifled a yawn during the speech.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (to scold angrily): That is what “berate” means, an unrelated word. “stifle” means to hold back; or make it hard to breathe.
  • B (to support or strengthen): That is what “bolster” means, an unrelated word. “stifle” means to hold back; or make it hard to breathe.
  • D (to dry up and shrivel): That is what “wither” means, an unrelated word. “stifle” means to hold back; or make it hard to breathe.
Question 4Aim for about 45 seconds

What does the word “saunter” mean?

Show the worked answer

Answer: C, to walk in a slow, relaxed way

How to work it out

  1. “Saunter” (verb) means to walk in a slow, relaxed way.
  2. For example: He sauntered along the promenade.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (to jump on suddenly): That is what “pounce” means, an unrelated word. “saunter” means to walk in a slow, relaxed way.
  • B (to fear something that is going to happen): That is what “dread” means, an unrelated word. “saunter” means to walk in a slow, relaxed way.
  • D (to make up a false story; or to build): That is what “fabricate” means, an unrelated word. “saunter” means to walk in a slow, relaxed way.

Exam standard what the papers ask in Year 6

Question 5Aim for about 45 seconds

What does the word “pristine” mean?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, perfectly clean or new

How to work it out

  1. “Pristine” (adjective) means perfectly clean or new.
  2. For example: The snow lay pristine on the lawn.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (only on the surface; not deep): That is what “superficial” means, an unrelated word. “pristine” means perfectly clean or new.
  • C (obvious and shocking): That is what “flagrant” means, an unrelated word. “pristine” means perfectly clean or new.
  • D (busy and energetic): That is what “active” means, an unrelated word. “pristine” means perfectly clean or new.
Question 6Aim for about 45 seconds

What does the word “reluctant” mean?

Show the worked answer

Answer: B, unwilling

How to work it out

“Reluctant” means unwilling.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A (very tall): “Very tall” has nothing to do with “reluctant”, which means unwilling.
  • C (excited): “Excited” is close to the opposite of “reluctant”, which means unwilling.
  • D (shining brightly): “Shining brightly” has nothing to do with “reluctant”, which means unwilling.

More english

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